by Scott Mehl
© Unofficial Royalty 2021
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg was heir presumptive to the throne of Württemberg for just a year before the monarchy was abolished in 1918. Three years later, upon the death of his distant cousin, the former King Wilhelm II Württemberg, he became Head of the House of Württemberg and pretender to the former throne.
Albrecht Maria Alexander Philipp Joseph of Württemberg was born in Vienna on December 23, 1865, the eldest son of Duke Philipp of Württemberg and Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria. He had four younger siblings:
- Duchess Marie Amélie (1865) – unmarried
- Duchess Maria Isabella (1871) – married Prince Johann Georg of Saxony, no issue
- Duke Robert (1873) – married Archduchess Maria Immakulata of Austria, no issue
- Duke Ulrich (1877) – unmarried
Albrecht studied law at the University of Tübingen before beginning his military career. Having joined the Württemberg Army in 1885, he also received training in the Prussian Army. Rising quickly through the ranks, Albrecht held numerous commands and became Commander-in-Chief of the 4th Army on the Western Front during World War I. He was considered one of the most skilled military leaders of the war and he was highly recognized. German Emperor Wilhelm II awarded him the German Order of Merit and appointed him Fieldmarshal in the Prussian Army.
On January 24, 1893 in Vienna, Albrecht married Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria, the daughter of Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria and Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Margarete Sophie’s father was the younger brother of both Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico. Her brother was Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination in 1913 was a primary cause of World War I. As Albrecht was the heir-presumptive to the throne of Württemberg, the couple took up residence in the Crown Prince’s Palace in Stuttgart, where they had seven children:
- Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg (1893) – married (1) Archduchess Helena of Austria, had issue; (2) Archduchess Rosa of Austria, had issue
- Duke Albrecht Eugen (1895) – married Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria, had issue
- Duke Carl Alexander (1896) – unmarried
- Duchess Maria Amalia (1897) – unmarried
- Duchess Maria Theresa (1898) – unmarried
- Duchess Maria Elisabeth (1899) -unmarried
- Duchess Margarita Maria (1902) – unmarried
On November 30, 1918, King Wilhelm II abdicated, ending the monarchy of Württemberg. At that time, the former King gave Albrecht and his family Altshausen Castle (link in German) as their primary residence. Just three years later, on October 2, 1921, the former King died and Albrecht became Head of the House of Württemberg and pretender to the former throne.
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg died at Altshausen Castle in Althausen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany on October 31, 1939. He was buried in the family crypt at the Church of St. Michael, Althausen Castle.
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