by Susan Flantzer © Unofficial Royalty 2015
Princess Ingrid of Sweden was born on March 28, 1910, at the Royal Palace in Stockholm, Sweden. At the time of her birth her parents, the future King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden and Princess Margaret of Connaught, were the Crown Prince and Princess of Sweden. Ingrid’s mother was the daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, and therefore a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. Ingrid was the only daughter and the third of her parents’ five children.
Ingrid had four brothers:
- Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (1906 – 1947), married Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; had five children including King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
- Prince Sigvard, Duke of Uppland (1907 – 2002) later Count Sigvard Bernadotte af Wisborg, married (1) Erica Patzek, no children, divorced (2) Sonja Robbert, had one son, divorced (3) married Marianne Lindberg, no children
- Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland (1912 – 1997), married Lillian Davies, no issue
- Prince Carl Johan, Duke of Dalarna (1916 – 2012) later Count Carl Johan, Bernadotte af Wisborg, (1) Kerstin Wijkmark, two adopted children; (2) Countess Gunilla Wachtmeister af Johannishus, no issue; was the last surviving great-grandchild of Queen Victoria
The infant princess was christened Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta on May 5, 1910, at the Royal Chapel in the Royal Palace of Stockholm. Her godparents were:
- King Gustav V of Sweden (her paternal grandfather)
- Queen Victoria of Sweden (her paternal grandmother, born Victoria of Baden)
- Dowager Queen Sofia of Sweden (her paternal great-grandmother, born Sofia of Nassau)
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught (her maternal grandfather)
- Duchess of Connaught (her maternal grandmother, born Louise Margaret of Prussia)
- Dowager Grand Duchess of Baden (her paternal great-grandmother, born Princess Louise of Prussia)
- Grand Duchess of Baden (born Hilda of Luxembourg)
- Dowager Duchess of Dalarna (born Therese of Saxe-Altenburg, widow of the youngest son of King Oscar I of Sweden)
- Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia (first cousin of her mother, born Alix of Hesse and by Rhine)
- Princess Alexander of Teck (her mother’s first cousin Princess Alice of Albany)
- Prince Adalbert of Prussia (her mother’s first cousin once removed)
- The Prince of Wales (her mother’s first cousin, who became King George V of the United Kingdom the next day)
In 1920, when Ingrid’s mother was eight months pregnant with her sixth child, she underwent mastoid surgery. An infection developed which killed Crown Princess Margaret, at the age of 38, and her unborn child on May 1, 1920. Ten-year-old Ingrid and four brothers ranging in age from three to fourteen years old were left motherless. In 1923, Ingrid’s father married Lady Louise Mountbatten, daughter of Prince Louis of Battenberg (later Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven) and Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. The couple remained childless and became King and Queen of Sweden in 1950.
Ingrid was well educated. She studied history, art history, and political science, and learned several languages. Long stays in Paris and Rome enhanced her knowledge of art and culture. Along with her father, stepmother, and brother Prince Bertil, Ingrid took a five-month journey through the Middle East in 1934-1935.
On March 15, 1935, Ingrid became engaged to Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark, her third cousin. The couple was married at Stockholm Cathedral (Storkyrkan) in Stockholm, Sweden on May 24, 1935.
Ingrid and Frederik had three daughters:
- Queen Margrethe II of Denmark (born 1940), married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, had two sons
- Princess Benedikte (born 1944), married Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, had one son and two daughters
- Princess Anne-Marie (born 1946), married King Constantine II of Greece, had three sons and two daughters
Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Ingrid lived at Frederik VIII’s Palace at Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen. Ingrid quickly learned Danish and came especially to love Jutland, where Gråsten Palace became their summer home. During World War II, Ingrid took a very critical attitude towards Nazism. The popularity of the Danish royal family increased because they remained in Denmark despite the German occupation and stayed visible to the Danish people. Unaccompanied by a groom, Ingrid’s father-in-law King Christian X took a daily ride on his horse through Copenhagen. Ingrid was often seen riding her bicycle or pushing her eldest daughter Margrethe in her carriage through the streets of Copenhagen.
On April 20, 1947, King Christian X died and Ingrid’s husband acceded to the throne as King Frederik IX. Queen Ingrid reformed some outdated practices at court and created a more relaxed atmosphere. She was interested in gardening and art, and, after researching the original appearance of Gråsten Palace, she oversaw the renovations there.
King Frederik IX died on January 14, 1972, and his eldest daughter became Queen Margrethe II, the first female monarch of Denmark since Queen Margrethe I, ruler of the Scandinavian countries in 1375–1412 during the Kalmar Union. That same year Ingrid was appointed Regent, the representative of her daughter when she was absent from Denmark. Since the Constitution of 1871, only the Crown Prince had been allowed to act as Regent in the absence of the Monarch. Ingrid had long been a patron of many social organizations, positions which she eventually left to her middle daughter Princess Benedikte as the years passed.
Above photo: Queen Ingrid kissing the bride at the 1999 wedding of her granddaughter Princess Alexia of Greece
On November 7, 2000, at Fredensborg Palace, Queen Ingrid died at the age of 90, surrounded by her three daughters and her ten grandchildren. She was buried beside her husband outside of Roskilde Cathedral.
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