In August of 1830, the southern provinces (modern-day Belgium) of the Netherlands rebelled against Dutch rule. International powers meeting in London agreed to support the independence of Belgium, despite the fact that the Dutch refused to recognize the new country. On April 22, 1831, Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was asked by the Belgian National Congress if he wanted to be King of the Belgians. Leopold swore allegiance to the new Belgian constitution on July 21, 1831, and became the first King of the Belgians. Under the Belgian Constitution, the Belgian monarch is styled “King/Queen of the Belgians” to reflect that the monarch is “of the Belgian people.”
The Belgian Royal Family’s family name was Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The first King of the Belgians was Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1790-1865). The family name was changed in 1920 to van België, de Belgique or von Belgien (“of Belgium”) in the country’s three official languages (Dutch, French and German).
Below is an indexed listing with links to biographical articles about the Belgian Royal Family at Unofficial Royalty. If it says “Notable Issue” before a name, that means not all of the children for the parent of that person are listed. Also listed below are links to Belgian Royal Wedding articles, links to Belgian Miscellaneous Articles, and links to the various Belgian Content Areas.
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1831 – 1920)
Family of King Leopold I
- Leopold I, King of the Belgians (born Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, reigned 1831 – 1865)
- Princess Charlotte of Wales (1st wife of Leopold I before he became king, died in childbirth)
- Louise-Marie of Orléans, Queen of the Belgians (2nd wife of Leopold I)
- Leopold II, King of the Belgians (see below)
- Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders (see below)
- Princess Charlotte of Belgium, Empress Carlota of Mexico
Family of King Leopold II
- Leopold II, King of the Belgians (reigned 1865 – 1909)
- Marie-Henriette of Austria, Queen of the Belgians (wife of Leopold II)
- Notable Issue: Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, Crown Princess of Austria
- Notable Issue: Princess Clémentine of Belgium, Princess Napoléon
Family of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
- Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
- Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Countess of Flanders, (wife of Philippe)
- Notable Issue: Prince Baudouin of Belgium
- Albert I, King of the Belgians (see below)
House of Belgium (1920 – present)
Family of King Albert I
- Albert I, King of the Belgians (reigned 1909 – 1934)
- Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians (wife of Albert I)
- Leopold III, King of the Belgians (below)
- Notable Issue: Prince Charles, Count of Flanders (Regent of Belgium 1944 – 1950)
- Notable Issue: Princess Marie-José of Belgium, Queen of Italy
Family of King Leopold III
- Leopold III, King of the Belgians (reigned 1934 – 1951, abdicated)
- Astrid of Sweden, Queen of the Belgians (1st wife of Leopold III)
- Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
- Baudouin, King of the Belgians (see below)
- Albert II, King of the Belgians (see below)
- Princess Lilian, Princess de Réthy (born Mary Lilian Baels, 2nd wife of Leopold III, had issue)
Family of King Baudouin
- Baudouin, King of the Belgians (reigned 1951 – 1993)
- Queen Fabiola (Fabiola de Mora y Aragón, wife of Baudouin, no issue)
Family of King Albert II
- Albert II, King of the Belgians (reigned 1993 – 2013, abdicated in favor of his son)
- Queen Paola (Paola Ruffo di Calabria, wife of Albert II)
- King Philippe (see below)
- Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este
- Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (husband of Astrid)
- Prince Laurent of Belgium
- Princess Claire of Belgium (Claire Coombs, wife of Laurent)
- Princess Delphine of Belgium (Delphine Boël, illegitimate daughter of King Albert II)
Family of King Philippe
- Philippe, King of the Belgians (reigned 2013 – present)
- Queen Mathilde (Mathilde d’Udekem d’Acoz, wife of Philippe)
Belgian Royal Weddings
- Wedding of King Leopold III and Princess Astrid of Sweden (1926)
- Wedding of Princess Joséphine-Charlotte and Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg (1953)
- Wedding of King Albert II and Paola Ruffo di Calabria (1959)
- Wedding of King Baudouin I and Fabiola de Mora y Aragón (1960)
- Wedding of King Philippe and Mathilde d’Udekem d’Acoz (1999)
Belgian Royal Ceremonies and Events
- Accession To The Throne
- Belgian National Day (July 21)
- Belgian Royal Christenings
- Commemoration for Deceased Members of the Belgian Royal Family (on or around February 17)
- King’s Day (November 15)
Belgian Miscellaneous Articles
- Abdication of King Leopold III
- Ancestors of Philippe, King of the Belgians
- Ancestors of Princess Elisabeth of Belgium, Duchess of Brabant
- Arcadie Claret, mistress of Leopold I, King of the Belgians
- Baroness Sybille de Selys Longchamps Boël, mistress of Albert II, King of the Belgians
- Caroline Lacroix, mistress of Leopold II, King of the Belgians
- Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula in Brussels, Belgium
- Church of Our Lady of Laeken in Brussels, Belgium
- Church of Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg in Brussels, Belgium
- First Cousins of King Albert II
- First Cousins of King Philippe
- How are current European monarchs related to each other?
- King Leopold’s Beard
- Queen Fabiola’s Indian Water Lilies