Luxembourg, a microstate in Western Europe, is bordered by Belgium, Germany, and France. It is the only remaining Grand Duchy. During its history, Luxembourg has been a part of a number of countries. At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Luxembourg was made a Grand Duchy and united in a personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The King of the Netherlands was also the Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg remained in personal with the Netherlands until the death of King Willem III of the Netherlands in 1890. His successor was his daughter Wilhelmina who could not inherit the throne of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg due to the Salic Law which prevented female succession. The new Grand Duke of Luxembourg was Adolphe who had been Duke of Nassau until it was annexed to Prussia in 1866. The Grand Ducal Family was then, and still is, members of the House of Nassau-Weilburg.
Adolphe’s son Grand Duke Guillaume IV had six daughters and so he had to do a bit of tinkering with the succession law. The law was changed to the Semi-Salic Law, where succession first goes to all the male dynasts and then to female dynasts only upon the extinction of all the male dynasts. This allowed his two elder daughters to succeed to the throne. Eventually, In 2011, the succession law was changed to absolute primogeniture whereby the succession passes to the eldest child of the sovereign regardless of gender and males and females have equal succession rights.
Below is an indexed listing with links to articles and information about the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg at Unofficial Royalty. If it says “Notable Issue” before a name, that means not all of the children for the parent of that person are listed. Also listed below are links to Luxembourg Royal Wedding articles, links to Luxembourg Miscellaneous Articles, and links to the various Luxembourg Content Areas.
House of Orange-Nassau (1815 – 1890)
King Willem I of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- King Willem I of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (reigned 1815 – 1840)
- Wilhelmine of Prussia, Queen of the Netherlands, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (wife of Willem I)
- Notable Issue: King Willem II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (see below)
King Willem II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- King Willem II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (reigned 1840 – 1849)
- Anna Pavlovna of Russia, Queen of the Netherlands, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (wife of Willem II)
- Notable Issue: King Willem III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (see below)
- Notable Issue: Sophie of the Netherlands, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
King Willem III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- King Willem III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (reigned 1849 – 1890)
- Sophie of Württemberg, Queen of the Netherlands, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1st wife of Willem III, had three sons, but they all predeceased their father)
- Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Queen of the Netherlands, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, (2nd wife of William III)
- Notable Issue: Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
House of Nassau-Weilberg (1890 – present)
Family of Grand Duke Adolphe of Luxembourg
- Grand Duke Adolphe of Luxembourg (reigned 1890 – 1905)
- Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia, Duchess of Nassau, 1st wife of Adolphe
- Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, 2nd wife of Adolphe
- Notable Issue: Grand Duke Guillaume IV of Luxembourg (see below)
- Notable Issue: Hilda of Nassau, Grand Duchess of Baden
Family of Grand Duke Guillaume IV of Luxembourg
- Grand Duke Guillaume IV of Luxembourg (reigned 1905 – 1912)
- Maria Ana of Portugal, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (wife of Guillaume IV)
- Notable Issue: Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde of Luxembourg (see below)
- Notable Issue: Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg (see below)
Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde of Luxembourg
- Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde of Luxembourg (unmarried, reigned 1912 – 1919, abdicated)
Family of Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg
- Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg (reigned 1919 – 1964, abdicated in favor of her son)
- Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma, Prince of Luxembourg
- Notable Issue: Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg (see below)
Family of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg
- Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg (reigned 1964 – 2000, abdicated in favor of his son)
- Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (wife of Jean)
- Princess Marie-Astrid of Luxembourg
- Archduke Carl Christian of Austria (husband of Marie-Astrid)
- Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg (see below)
- Prince Jean of Luxembourg
- Princess Margaretha of Luxembourg
- Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein (husband of Margaretha)
- Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg
- Princess Sibilla of Luxembourg, (Sibilla Weiller, wife of Guillaume)
Family of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg
- Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg (reigned 2000 – present)
- Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg (Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista Falla, wife of Henri)
- Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume of Luxembourg (see below)
- Prince Félix of Luxembourg
- Princess Claire of Luxembourg (Claire Lademacher, wife of Félix)
- Prince Louis of Luxembourg
- Tessy Antony de Nassau (1st wife of Louis, divorced)
- Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg
- Prince Sébastien of Luxembourg
Family of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume of Luxembourg
- Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume of Luxembourg
- Hereditary Grand Duchess Stéphanie of Luxembourg (Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy, wife of Guillaume)
Luxembourg Royal Weddings
- Wedding of Grand Duke Jean and Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (1953)
- Wedding of Grand Duke Henri and Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista Falla (1981)
- Wedding of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume and Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy (2012)
Luxembourg Miscellaneous Articles
- Abdication of Grand Duchess Charlotte
- Abdication of Grand Duke Jean
- Ancestors of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg
- Ancestors of Prince Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- First Cousins of Grand Duke Henri
- First Cousins of Grand Duke Jean
- Funeral of Grand Duke Jean
- How are current European monarchs related to each other?
- Luxembourg National Day (June 23)
Luxembourg Content Areas
- Line of Succession to the Throne of Luxembourg
- Luxembourg In Memoriam
- Luxembourg Links
- Luxembourg Orders and Honours
- Luxembourg Royal Burial Sites
- Luxembourg Royal Christenings
- Luxembourg Royal Dates
- Luxembourg Royal Residences
- Luxembourg Royal Weddings
- Profiles of the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
- Rulers of Luxembourg