by Susan Flantzer
The House of Lancaster descends from King Edward III‘s fourth, but third surviving son, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. In 1399, John of Gaunt’s son Henry Bolingbroke (King Henry IV) deposed his first cousin King Richard II, who was the son of King Edward III’s eldest son Edward (Prince of Wales) the Black Prince. This bypassed the descendants of King Edward III’s second son Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, whose grandson Roger de Mortimer, 4th Earl of March was King Richard II’s heir presumptive, and eventually, this caused a little family squabble known as the Wars of the Roses.
Unofficial Royalty: House of Lancaster Articles
Wikipedia: House of Lancaster
Unofficial Royalty: Lancaster Burial Sites
Henry IV, reigned 1399 – 1413
Unofficial Royalty: King Henry IV of England
Born: 15 April 1366 at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, England
Parents: John of Gaunt, son of King Edward III, and Blanche of Lancaster
Married: (1) Mary de Bohun, 27 July 1380, at Arundel Castle in West Sussex, England (2) Joan of Navarre, 7 February 1403 in Winchester, England
Children: All by Mary de Bohun who died in childbirth delivering her last child
- Edward of Lancaster, (born and died April 1382)
- Henry V of England (1386–1422), married Catherine of Valois, had issue
- Thomas, Duke of Clarence (1387–1421), married Lady Margaret Holland, no issue
- John, Duke of Bedford (1389–1435), married (1) Anne of Burgundy, no issue (2) Jacquetta of Luxembourg, no issue
- Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (1390–1447), married (1) Jacqueline of Hainaut, no issue (2) Eleanor Cobham, no issue
- Blanche of England (1392–1409) married Louis III, Elector Palatine, had issue
- Philippa of England (1394–1430) married Eric of Pomerania, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, no issue
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Died: 20 March 1413 at the Palace of Westminster in London, England; buried at Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, England
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Henry V, reigned 1413 – 1422
Unofficial Royalty: King Henry V of England
Born: 16 September 1386 at Monmouth Castle in Wales
Parents: Henry IV and Mary de Bohun
Married: Catherine of Valois, 2 June 1420 at Troyes Cathedral in Troyes, Champagne, France
Children: Henry VI of England (1421 – 1471), married Margaret of Anjou, had issue
Died: 31 August 1422 at Château de Vincennes in Vincennes, France; buried at Westminster Abbey in London, England
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Henry VI, reigned 1422 – 1461, 1470 – 1471
Unofficial Royalty: King Henry VI of England
Born: 6 December 1421 at Windsor Castle in Berkshire, England
Parents: Henry V and Catherine of Valois
Married: Margaret of Anjou, 23 April 1445 at Titchfield Abbey in Hampshire, England
Children: Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (1453 – 1471), married Lady Anne Neville, no issue (killed at the Battle of Tewkesbury)
Died: Murdered 21 May 1471 at the Tower of London in London, England; buried at St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle