by Susan Flantzer
The House of Tudor descended from Rhys ap Tewdwr, a king of Deheubarth in Wales. The first Tudor monarch, King Henry VII, was a descendant through his mother Margaret Beaufort of a legitimized branch of the House of Lancaster. The Tudor family rose to power during the Wars of the Roses, which left the House of Lancaster, to which the Tudors were aligned, extinct. In 1485, Henry Tudor defeated King Richard III of the House of York at the Battle of Bosworth Field and proclaimed himself King of England. Henry then married Elizabeth of York, eldest daughter of King Edward IV of the House of York, thereby uniting the Houses of Lancaster and York into the new House of Tudor.
The House of Tudor: 1485 – 1603
Unofficial Royalty: House of Tudor Articles
Wikipedia: Tudor Dynasty
Unofficial Royalty: Tudor Weddings
Unofficial Royalty: Tudor Burial Sites
Henry VII, reigned 1485 – 1509
Unofficial Royalty: King Henry VII of England
Born: 28 January 1457 at Pembroke Castle in Wales
Parents: Lady Margaret Beaufort and Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
Married: Elizabeth of York, daughter of King Edward IV, 18 January 1486 at the Palace of Westminster in London, England
Children:
- Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales (19 September 1486 – 2 April 1502), married Catherine of Aragon, no issue
- Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541), married (1) James IV, King of Scotland, had issue (2) Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, had issue (3) Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven, had issue, died in infancy
- Henry VIII of England (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547), married (1) Catherine of Aragon, had issue (2) Anne Boleyn, had issue (3) Jane Seymour, had issue (4) Anne of Cleves, no issue (5) Catherine Howard, no issue (6) Catherine Parr, no issue
- Elizabeth Tudor (2 July 1492 – 14 September 1495), died young
- Mary Tudor (18 March 1496 – 25 June 1533), married (1) Louis XII, King of France, no issue (2) Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, had issue
- Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset (21 February 1499 – 19 June 1500), died young
- Katherine Tudor (2 February 1503 – 18 February 1503), died shortly after birth, her mother Elizabeth of York died as a result of Katherine’s birth
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Died: 21 April 1509 at Richmond Palace, in Surrey, England; buried at Westminster Abbey in London, England
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Henry VIII, reigned 1509 – 1547
Unofficial Royalty: Henry VIII of England
Born: 28 June 1491 at Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, England
Parents: Henry VII and Elizabeth of York
Married:
- Catherine of Aragon, 11 June 1509 at Greenwich Church, had issue (divorced)
- Anne Boleyn, 25 January 1533 in London, England at the Palace of Whitehall or the Palace of Westminster, had issue (beheaded)
- Jane Seymour, 30 May 1536 at the Palace of Whitehall in London, England had issue (died from childbirth complications)
- Anne of Cleves, 6 January 1540 at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, England, no issue (divorced)
- Catherine Howard, 28 July 1540 at Oatlands Palace in Surrey, England, no issue (beheaded)
- Catherine Parr, 12 July 1543 at Hampton Court Palace in Richmond, England, no issue (survived)
Children:
By Catherine of Aragon
- Unnamed daughter (31 January 1510), miscarriage
- Henry, Duke of Cornwall (1 January 1511 – 22 February 1511), died aged almost two months
- Unnamed son (November 1513), died shortly after birth
- Henry, Duke of Cornwall (born and died December 1514), died within one month of birth
- Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), married Philip II of Spain, no issue
- Unnamed daughter (November 1518), stillbirth in the 8th month of pregnancy
By Anne Boleyn
- Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603), unmarried, no issue
- Henry, Duke of Cornwall (born and died August/September 1534)
- Unnamed son (29 January 1536), miscarriage of a child, believed male, in the fourth month of pregnancy
By Jane Seymour
- Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553), unmarried, no issue
Died: 28 January 1547 at the Palace of Whitehall in London, England; buried at St. George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle
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Edward VI, reigned 1547 – 1553
Unofficial Royalty: King Edward VI of England
Born: 12 October 1537 at Hampton Court Palace in Richmond, England
Parents: Henry VIII and Jane Seymour
Unmarried
Children: None
Died: 6 July 1553 at Greenwich Palace in Greenwich, England; buried at Westminster Abbey in London, England
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Jane, reigned 10 July 1553 – 19 July 1553
Unofficial Royalty: Lady Jane Grey
Born: October 1537 at Bradgate in Leicestershire, England
Parents: Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Lady Frances Brandon, daughter of Mary Tudor
Married: Lord Guildford Dudley, 25 May 1553 at Durham Place in London, England
Children: None
Died: Beheaded 12 February 1554 at the Tower of London in London, England; buried at the Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula at the Tower of London
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Mary I, reigned 1553 – 1558
Unofficial Royalty: Queen Mary I of England
Born: 18 February 1516 at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, England
Parents: Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
Married: Philip II of Spain, 25 July 1554 at Winchester Cathedral in Winchester, England
Children: None
Died: 17 November 1558 at St. James’ Palace in London, England; buried at Westminster Abbey in London, England
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Elizabeth I, reigned 1558 – 1603
Unofficial Royalty: Queen Elizabeth I of England
Born: 7 September 1533 at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, England
Parents: Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
Unmarried
Children: None
Died: 24 March 1603 at Richmond Palace in Surrey, England; buried at Westminster Abbey in London, England