by Scott Mehl © Unofficial Royalty 2019
Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel was the first wife of the future Friedrich I, King in Prussia. She was born in Kassel on November 18, 1661, the youngest child of Wilhelm VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg. Elisabeth Henriette had six older siblings:
- Charlotte Amalie (1650-1714) – married King Christian V of Denmark, had issue
- Wilhelm VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1651-1670) – unmarried
- Luise (1652) – died in infancy
- Karl, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1654-1730) – married Maria Amalia of Courland, had issue
- Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal (1655-1721) – married Katharina Amalia, Countess of Solms-Laubach
- George (1658-1675) – died in childhood
On August 13, 1679, in Berlin, Elisabeth Henriette married Friedrich, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg. The two were first cousins and had known each other for most of their lives. I Elisabeth Henriette’s mother encouraged and promoted the marriage, which was a love match. They became officially engaged in 1676 but had secretly been engaged three years earlier. Following their marriage, they took up residence at Köpenick Palace in Berlin, and had one daughter:
- Princess Luise Dorothea (1680-1705) – married Landgrave Friedrich of Hesse-Kassel (later King Fredrik I of Sweden), no children, Luise died after five years of marriage before her husband became King of Sweden
Sadly, Elisabeth Henriette contracted smallpox and died on July 7, 1683, just weeks before her 4th wedding anniversary. She is buried at Berlin Cathedral. Eighteen years later, in 1701, her husband would become King in Prussia, reigning until he died in 1713.
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