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March 9, 1566 – Murder of David Riccio, secretary, musician, and favorite of Mary, Queen of Scots, in her presence, at the Palace of Holyrood in Edinburgh, Scotland; buried in the cemetery at Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh, Scotland
David Riccio was an Italian musician and private secretary of Mary, Queen of Scots, and was brutally murdered in the presence of the queen by a conspiracy of Protestant nobles, in part due to the jealousy of Mary’s husband Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Read more about Riccio and his murder at the following link.
Unofficial Royalty: David Riccio, secretary, musician, and favorite of Mary, Queen of Scots
March 9, 1661 – Death of Cardinal Jules Mazarin, favorite of King Louis XIV of France, at the Château de Vincennes in Vincennes, France; buried at the Collège des Quatre-Nations, now Institut de France, in Paris, France
Cardinal Mazarin was a favorite of King Louis XIV of France, and perhaps the most influential person in the French court at the time. Having served prominently in the court for several years during the reign of King Louis XIII, he was formally appointed Chief Minister by Queen Anne when she assumed the regency for her young son King Louis XIV, and Mazarin remained in that position until his death in 1661. His tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution and his remains were thrown into the street.
Unofficial Royalty: Cardinal Jules Mazarin, Favorite of King Louis XIV of France
March 9, 1756 – Birth of Luise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, wife of the future Friedrich Franz I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, in Roda, Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg now in Thuringia, Germany
In 1775, Luise married Friedrich Franz, then the Hereditary Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The couple had six children including Luise Charlotte who married Emil Leopold, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and had one daughter Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, mother of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Queen Victoria’s husband. Luise became the Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin upon her husband’s accession in 1785. She died at the age of 52.
Unofficial Royalty: Luise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
March 9, 1881 – Death of Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Queen of Denmark, second wife of King Christian VIII of Denmark, at Sorgenfri Castle north of Copenhagen, Denmark; buried at Roskilde Cathedral in Roskilde, Demark
Caroline Amalie was the only daughter of Friedrich Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, and Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark. Caroline Amalie’s mother was the only daughter of King Christian VII of Denmark and Caroline Matilda of Wales, the sister of King George III of the United Kingdom. There is strong evidence that Louise Auguste’s father was her mother’s lover Johann Friedrich Struensee. In December 1814, Caroline Amalie married the future King Christian VIII of Denmark as his second wife but their marriage remained childless. In 1839, Caroline’s husband inherited the Danish throne but he died after a nine-year reign and was succeeded by King Frederik VII, his son from his first marriage. Caroline Amalie outlived her stepson King Frederik VII and in 1863, saw the resolution of the Danish succession crisis with the establishment of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg when King Christian IX, born Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, became the King of Denmark. Queen Caroline Amalie survived her husband by 33 years, dying on March 9, 1881, surrounded by the Danish royal family, at the age of 84.
Unofficial Royalty: Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Queen of Denmark
March 9, 1888 – Death of Wilhelm I, King of Prussia, German Emperor at the Berlin Palace in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, now in Brandenburg, Germany; buried at Charlottenburg Palace Mausoleum in Berlin
In 1829, Wilhelm married Augusta of Saxe-Weimar and the couple had two children. Wilhelm became King of Prussia in 1861 upon the death of his childless brother King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia. During Wilhelm I’s reign as King of Prussia, the work of Otto von Bismarck, Prussian Prime Minister resulted in the unification of Germany and Bismarck then served as Chancellor of the German Empire. In 1867, the North German Confederation was created. It was a constitutional monarchy with the Prussian king as the head of state. After the Franco-Prussian War, on January 18, 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France, Wilhelm was proclaimed German Emperor (Kaiser). Wilhelm I was succeeded by his son Friedrich III, husband of Victoria, Princess Royal. Already ill with throat cancer, Friedrich reigned only three months and was succeeded by his son Wilhelm II. 1888 is known as the “year of the three emperors.”
Unofficial Royalty: Wilhelm I, King of Prussia, German Emperor
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