by Scott Mehl © Unofficial Royalty 2018
Marie Luise was the wife of Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. Duchess Marie Luise Friederike Alexandrine Elisabeth Charlotte Catherine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was born on March 31, 1803, at Ludwigslust Palace in Ludwgislust, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin now in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. She was the daughter of Friedrich Ludwig, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia.
Marie Luise had one older brother:
- Paul Friedrich, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1800-1842) – married Princess Alexandrine of Prussia, had issue
Marie Luise had three younger half-siblings from her father’s second marriage to Princess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:
- Duke Albert (1812-1834) – unmarried
- Duchess Helene (1814-1858) – married Ferdinand-Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Prince Royal, Prince of Orléans, had issue
- Duke Magnus (1815-1816) – died in infancy
On October 7, 1825, in Ludwigslust, Marie Luise married Prince Georg of Saxe-Hildburghausen. He was the son of Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (later Duke of Saxe-Altenburg) and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Marie Luise and her husband had three sons:
- Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1826-1908) – married Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau, had issue
- Prince Albrecht (1827-1835) – died in childhood
- Prince Moritz (1829-1907) – married Princess Auguste of Saxe-Meiningen, had issue
A year after their marriage, Georg became the Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Altenburg. The Ernestine duchies had been reorganized, and Georg’s father ceded Hildburghausen to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and had instead been created Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. The family left Hildburghausen, and Marie and Georg settled at Christiansburg Castle in Eisenburg. They later moved to Altenburg where, on November 30, 1848, Georg’s brother Joseph abdicated the throne. George and Marie became the new reigning Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg.
The new Duchess quickly threw herself into charity work. Through her Marie Foundation, she founded a woman’s association, several schools, and the Lutheran missionary society in Altenburg. After being widowed in August 1853, Marie Luise stayed in Altenburg and maintained a very close relationship with her son and his children.
On October 26, 1862, the 59-year-old Dowager Duchess died at the Elisabethenburg Palace in Meiningen, Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, now in Thuringia, Germany. Her body was brought back to Altenburg, Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg, now in Thuringia, Germany, and was buried in the Ducal Mausoleum in the Altenburg cemetery. In 1974, her remains were removed from the mausoleum and reburied elsewhere in the cemetery.
Saxe-Altenburg Resources at Unofficial Royalty
- Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Index
- Profiles: Dukes and Consorts of Saxe-Altenburg
- Saxe-Altenburg Royal Burial Sites
- Saxe-Altenburg Royal Dates
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